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Wildlife in the Bow Valley near Canmore Alberta

Wildlife Watching in the Bow Valley

The Bow Valley's Wild Residents

The Bow Valley is one of Alberta's most important wildlife corridors, connecting the mountain parks with the foothills. Canmore sits right in the heart of this corridor, and wildlife sightings are a regular part of life here. From elk grazing in town parks to bears foraging in alpine meadows, the area offers remarkable opportunities to observe animals in their natural habitat.

What You Might See

Elk are the most commonly spotted large animal in and around Canmore, often seen grazing on lawns and in parks. Mule deer and white-tailed deer are equally common. Bighorn sheep frequent the rocky slopes along Highway 1 between Canmore and Banff. Black bears and grizzly bears are present in the valley, particularly in spring and fall, and are occasionally seen along hiking trails and in meadows. Bald eagles, golden eagles, ospreys, and great blue herons patrol the Bow River corridor. In Kananaskis Country, you may also encounter mountain goats, cougars, and wolves.

Bald eagle in the Bow Valley near Canmore

Viewing Tips & Safety

The best times for wildlife viewing are early morning and late evening. Bring binoculars and a camera with a zoom lens. Always maintain a safe distance -- at least 100 metres from bears, wolves, and cougars, and 30 metres from elk and deer. Never approach, feed, or provoke wildlife. Elk can be particularly aggressive during calving season (spring) and the rut (fall). If hiking, carry bear spray, make noise, and travel in groups. The Bow River pathways, Policeman's Creek boardwalk, and drives through Kananaskis Country are all excellent spots for wildlife viewing.

Explore Kananaskis
Mountain trails and wildlife habitat near Canmore

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